Braces is an aesthetic restoration method that is highly appreciated for its effectiveness and high safety. So what are braces made of and what tools are commonly used in orthodontics? Let’s learn in detail through the article below to help your teeth and bite become beautiful and balanced.
What are braces made of? Learn about orthodontic appliances
Braces are a method of creating mechanical force to adjust misaligned, underbite, crooked teeth, etc. to the correct position on the jaw. However, in order for the appliances to work effectively, researchers have appropriately designed the appliance parts to be linked and unified with each other.
Brackets
The first part to mention is the braces. Furthermore, each brace will be mounted on a different tooth. Currently, you can choose traditional metal braces, ceramic braces or braces made of transparent plastic.
Split elastics
Split elastics are small circles made of rubber that create space between two adjacent teeth. The doctor will place elastics and an orthodontic support device called a suture. Placing the separating elastics is done before attaching the braces.
Band
Designed into small squares and attached to the used molars, with elastic hooks. The purpose is to use a tube to contain the bowstring.
Hook
Hook is a type of hook used to press the bowstring. Hooks are often attached to canines or premolars.
The archwire
The archwire has the effect of creating force to move in the direction of the braces. Braces and wires are two indispensable tools when choosing braces. There are many types of braces and archwires made from stainless steel materials such as Nickel – titanium (Ni – Ti) and the archwire has a large or small cross-section, round or square, depending on the stage of braces.
Elastic Bands
Elastic will be attached to the Hook to have the effect Used to connect the upper and lower jaws together. Depending on the condition of each person’s molars, the doctor will instruct you to put on and remove elastics yourself every day.
Ligature
This type of device is effective when attaching a rubber band.ng into the braces. For self-closing braces, there is no need to rely on the support of steel wire and elastic.
Miniscrew
Miniscrew is responsible for supporting the braces process in cases of gummy smiles or severe overbites. This type of appliance helps pull teeth faster and only uses braces.
Important steps to take before braces
Besides what braces are made of, the most important thing in the braces process is determining the appropriate force to move teeth. Therefore, before attaching orthodontic appliances to the patient’s teeth, the doctor will carefully check the condition of the molars through the following procedures:
Jaw model
The jaw model is a copy of the teeth. The doctor will rely on this jaw model to specifically determine the misaligned teeth of the jaw. From there, compare the changes after braces.
Full-mouth X-ray
The doctor will need X-ray films to examine and measure the size of unerupted teeth or impacted teeth (if any). From there, doctors will easily calculate the space on the jaw model and be able to arrange the teeth more evenly.
Slanted skull X-rays
Tilt skull X-rays will help doctors accurately analyze the protrusion or underbite tendencies of each patient. From there, build an orthodontic plan for each stage of treatment.
What are the benefits of orthodontics?
Bite adjustment
Fix conditions of deep bite, underbite, crossbite and open bite. From there, it helps bring the bite to the correct position on the jaw, while ensuring balance between the upper and lower jaw.
Improves chewing function
When the teeth are in the right position, the chewing activity will become gentle, with full contact with the chewing force of the upper and lower jaws. enough. At the same time, significantly improve chewing ability.
Prevent oral diseases
Orthodontic methods help align teeth and diagnose bite. From there, it makes it easier for teeth to clean and effectively prevents dental diseasessuch as tooth decay, periodontitis, gingivitis, etc.
Confident smile
A set of teeth that are beautiful and not crowded will create a perfect natural smile line. From there, it helps you be confident when communicating with people around you.
Changing facial appearance
In cases where bite misalignment and uneven teeth are corrected, the jaw bone structure will be straightened. From there, it creates the feeling that the face becomes slimmer and more harmonious than before braces.
How long does braces last?
One case Braces have an average duration of 24 months or more. However, factors that affect orthodontic time include: adherence to examination time, diet, hygiene and dental care. Therefore, to shorten the braces time, you should pay attention to the following:
- Visit according to doctor’s appointment;
- Comply with the time of wearing appliances or braces as prescribed by your doctor;
- Limit eating sweets and foods containing a lot of sugar and starch. Because they easily produce acid and cause tooth decay
- In addition, limit foods that are too hard and chewy because they can break the brace wire and can affect the pulling force of the arch wire.
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day, you can use an electric toothbrush. At the same time, use dental floss or mouthwash regularly.
- Give up bad habits that damage the movement of teeth such as biting pens, sucking fingers, tongue thrusting, etc.
However, forcing teeth to move to the correct position on the jaw will bring a feeling of pain, discomfort, and difficulty when moving teeth. eating, drinking,… in the first days. However, this feeling will gradually decrease and get used to it over time. Today, with the advancement of orthodontic techniques along with the expertise of doctors, the discomforts just listed will be minimized.
Throughout this article, there will be all the useful information and detailed answers about what braces are made of alsog as helping you understand more about the conditions before orthodontics. Besides, it helps you have a “steady” mentality before improving teeth defects with orthodontic braces. If you have questions and need answers about orthodontic methods, please contact us for the most detailed advice!
Kim Dung
