Open bite is a condition of malocclusion, loss of relationship between the two jaws. This is not only unaesthetic, less natural and beautiful in expressing a smile, but also hinders chewing and oral hygiene. Therefore, it is extremely necessary to fix this situation early. Open bite braces are one of the optimal solutions for adjusting teeth to have a correct bite and straightness. Therefore, to understand more about open bite as well as open bite braces, let’s learn about the following article with My Auris dentistry.
Learn about open bite
What is open bite?
Open bite is a condition in which a group of upper and lower front teeth do not correlate and do not touch each other. In particular, the incisors of the upper and lower jaw cannot close tightly, so when observed, the tongue can be seen even when the jaw is completely closed or the jaw is at rest.
In which, open bite is divided into 2 types:
- Anterior open bite: is a condition in which the upper incisors cannot touch the group of incisors in the lower jaw.
- Posterior open bite: this condition occurs when the back teeth, including molars and premolars, cannot touch each other when the jaw is closed.
Signs of bite recognition gap
When it comes to misalignment and open bite, many people wonder whether they have it or not. Therefore, to see if there is an open bite, people can rely on the following characteristics:
- The main incisors, secondary incisors, and canines in both the upper and lower jaw cannot reach each other, creating tooth gaps in the front.
- The upper incisor arch has a characteristic V-shaped shape that is easily seen when observed.
- A slight open bite can deform into buck teeth, causing kinks in the lines connecting the forehead, nose, and chin.
- There is a feeling of pain or sensitivity when biting or chewing food.
Causes of open bite
Open bite condition can appear due to abnormal bone development related to genetic structure, bad habits caused by oneself:
- Genetics: misaligned teeth and jawbone can be inherited, so relatives can encounter With this condition, future generations are at high risk.
- Bone structure defects: The upper and lower jaw bones are narrow or concave, causing an incorrect bite.
- Childhood habits: Habits such as tongue thrusting, thumb sucking, pen biting, holding a pacifier for a long time, etc. will affect the teeth and bite, causing an open bite. data-lazyloaded=”1″ src=”https://myauris.vn/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/nieng-rang-khop-can-ho-nu-cuoi-tu-tin-an-nhai-tot-2.jpg” decoding=”async” class=”size-full wp-image-33316″ alt=”Causes of open bite” width=”600″ height=”400″>
Causes of open bite Why to treat and brace the bite huh?
A long-term open bite not only causes loss of aesthetics but also causes many dangerous complications for teeth and oral health such as:
- Open bite causes the tongue and lips to not be able to function smoothly, leading to incorrect pronunciation and slurred speech.
- Using the jaw with too much force to bite or chew food over time will cause temporomandibular joint dysfunction An open bite often has an unbalanced face, disharmonious lines, and obvious tooth defects, making many people feel self-conscious and shy. period, gingivitis,…
How to treat open bite?
Depending on each person’s condition and age, doctors recommend different methods of treating open bite. Althoughbraces Open bite teeth are optimal, but not every case will be effective.
The stage of open bite is just forming
For young children with an open bite at the developmental stage due to bad habits, the doctor will use specialized devices such as a tongue stopper to help the child eliminate the bad habit.
In case of an open bite due to the jaw bone, the doctor will prescribe the patient to wear expandable jaws, to widen the jaw to help the two jaws correlate and fit closely together. each other.
The earlier the intervention, the easier it will be to change the open bite deviation. In addition to treatment, parents should remind the child and correct the child’s bad habits.
The early stages of open bite formation through 2 stages:
- Osteoalignment: use necessary osteological tools to correct the open bite, bringing it to the correct position.
- Detailed orthodontic correction: correct bite, straight teeth in the correct position.
Open bite braces – Treating the stage of open bite formation
Open bite braces is the solution Optimal in correcting open bite and misaligned teeth. Through the force between the appliances, straightening teeth on the jaw helps align the teeth and achieve a physiological bite.
There are many types of orthodontic appliances today, each type of orthodontic appliance has its own advantages and disadvantages Choose the appropriate open bite braces method:
- Metal braces: Traditional metal braces use brackets, archwires, and elastic bands fixed on the tooth crown to apply orthodontic traction ofteng regularly change elastic. However, elastic bands quickly stretch and break, affecting the orthodontic process.
- Ceramic braces: similar to the operating principle of metal braces, however, the brace material is ceramic so the aesthetics are higher. The method is effective and highly aesthetic but costs more than conventional metal braces.
- Automatic braces: automatic braces can be metal or ceramic. However, braces are improved with an automatic opening and closing system that allows the arch wire to move freely in the bracket groove without using a fixed elastic band. Highly effective method, shortens orthodontic time, high cost.
- Transparent braces: the method of using transparent braces is different from braces. Because the braces are removable, free and flexible, they are not fixed on the jaw. The braces are designed according to individual specifications, hugging the dental arch for high aesthetics. Furthermore, because it is easy to disassemble, it is easy to eat, drink and clean your teeth. In general, the price of clear braces is higher than other braces methods.
Hopefully the information in the article about open bite braces will help everyone who understand more about this malocclusion. From there, choose the most suitable treatment method and braces. Please contact My Auris Dental immediately for more detailed advice and answers.
Anh Thy
