Gingivitis and bleeding gums in children is a common oral disease. The main cause is poor hygiene and oral care habits. However, in some cases, bleeding gingivitis is caused by disease and causes children to lose teeth in large numbers. Therefore, to prevent and treat gingivitis as early as possible, there is an appropriate treatment plan. Let’s find out in detail with My Auris dentistry through the article below!
Causes of gingivitis and bleeding gums in children
Young children are susceptible to diseases related to oral health, especially swollen gums due to poor oral care. However, many parents often pay little attention to their children’s oral hygiene and only pay attention when their children show unusual signs to take care of them and provide treatment.

Here are some causes of bleeding gums in children:
Using a toothbrush that is too hard
Toothbrushes with hard bristles, especially when children do not know how to use and brush their teeth properly, can easily cause scratches and bleeding gums.
If this is the case, parents need to check their child’s toothbrush and instruct them how to brush their teeth properly. Especially when choosing a toothbrush for children, the toothbrush must have a suitable size and soft bristles.
Poor oral care
Many children do not know how to brush their teeth properly. At this age, children often play and brush their teeth lightly to cope with their parents. Therefore, parents often pay attention to their children’s dental care.
In addition, children often like to eat sweets and eat them anytime, even before going to bed. Therefore, parents always control this issue and guide their children to take care of their teeth.
Due to pathology
For children with signs of gingivitis, their gums often bleed due to pathology. Therefore, early treatment is necessary to avoid affecting oral health. However, you can recognize signs of gingivitis such as:
- Gingivitis of the oral mucosa: Body heat combined with poor oral hygiene, eating a lot of hot spicy foods causes sprainsmouth ulcer condition. At the same time, it combines with bacterial attacks to lead to gingivitis. Therefore, limit feeding children hot spicy foods and treat diseases as soon as possible.
- Gingivitis due to teething: During the teething stage, children often experience gingivitis due to teeth emerging and are accompanied by signs of fever in children. At this time, limit giving children hot spicy foods and supplement cooling foods, paying special attention to clean oral hygiene.
- Gingivitis, bleeding gums appear with pus: Pus-filled gingivitis is an infected swelling, especially when oral hygiene is not done properly, causing bacteria to accumulate and grow, causing swollen gums. This condition is often during the teething stage.
However, to assess the severity of gingivitis and bleeding gums, parents need to take their children for regular dental checkups and active treatment according to the doctor’s instructions.

Is bleeding gums dangerous to children’s teeth?
Bleeding gums in children will affect their daily living habits However, in some cases, children lose their appetite due to pain, especially affecting their sleep.
The phenomenon of bleeding gums, if not treated promptly, will lead to periodontitis, receding gums, making teeth vulnerable to loose or even tooth loss. In addition, this condition also affects the child’s future permanent teeth.
In addition, gingivitis will affect the tooth root and the parts surrounding the tooth socket, damaging the tooth root and alveolar bone, which will cause the tooth to loosen and cause tooth loss.
Formation stages of gingivitis >
Children To have gingivitis, you need to go through two stages of the disease:
Local gingivitis
This is the stage that does not cause much pain to the patient. The telltale sign is that the gums are red, swollen and prone to bleeding when impacted, especially when brushing your teeth. However, at this stage it does not affect the tooth roots and surrounding tissues. In addition, local gingivitis is easy to treat but can also easily recur.
Paradontitis
When the gums are inflamed without proper treatment and oral care, the inner gum layer along with the jaw is pushed back, forming holes around the teeth. The small spaces between teeth and gums are where food debris accumulates and can cause infection.
How to treat swollen gums and bleeding gums in children?
Most cases of swollen gums and bleeding gums in children will be improved with good remedies:
Scaling
If children grow permanent teeth, parents should maintain the habit Get used to cleaning your child’s teeth every 6 months. Because tartar is the enemy of tooth enamel, it forms hard plaque at the base of the teeth, gradually pushing the gums and causing infection. However, to ensure proper tooth root removal, it is necessary to take the child to a reputable dental clinic.
Supplement vitamin C and vitamin B
Lack of vitamin C and vitamin B in the daily diet is also one of the causes of bleeding gums, so if the child has this condition This requires supplementing vitamins from foods and fruits. This helps prevent gum tissue from being damaged and bleeding to recover quickly, but also helps improve oral health and resistance.
Proper oral hygiene
During periods of gingivitis and bleeding gums that are not thoroughly treated, parents should not brush their teeth because the bristles can easily damage the teeth. gums and cause more severe bleeding. Instead, you need to remove tartar and use mouthwash or NaCl solution to clean your child’s teeth.

How to prevent gingivitis in children
The decisive factor in the health of gums and teeth is daily removal of dental plaque. To prevent gingivitis (gums), you should practice the habit of giving your child:
- Brush your teeth after eating, at least once every 2 days in the morning after waking up and at night before going to bed.
- Use dental floss toremove food scraps from between teeth.
- Choose toothpaste that contains fluoride and toothpaste ingredients that are beneficial for gums.
- Choose a soft toothbrush, so it can clean between teeth and plaque that damages the gums.
- Get your teeth cleaned regularly every year.
Above is all useful information about gingivitis and bleeding gums in children. From there, it helps you recognize signs of gingivitis as well as the severity or severity of the disease, helping you have a timely treatment plan. If you have any questions or concerns regarding gingivitis in children, don’t hesitate to contact us for detailed answers!
Kim Dung


