What is gingivitis? 2 main causes of disease

Gingivitis is one of the complications of oral infection due to not maintaining good hygiene, directly affecting the gums. If not treated promptly, more dangerously, the disease can spread to the root of the tooth, causing pulpitis and slowly destroying the entire tooth root. This disease for many people seems harmless but is quite dangerous. However, many patients still do not know the information about this disease. Refer to the following information, My Auris dentist will answer for you.

What is gingivitis?

The condition of gingivitis is a health-related disease. Oral health is relatively dangerous. It can cause tooth loss and lead to prolonged pain, swollen gums, redness or even bleeding.

According to My Auris‘s doctor, there are currently many causes leading to this phenomenon. Not to mention gingivitis, pulpitis, etc. This phenomenon can happen to both adults and children. If not treated promptly, the disease can lead to many dangerous complications.

Specifically, the symptoms of the disease are:

  • At first, the symptoms were only inflammation, swelling and the gums were no longer as rosy as before but gradually turned a dark red color.
  • The phenomenon of bleeding at the roots of your teeth when you brush your teeth, use dental floss or even spontaneously. An unpleasant odor begins to appear on the breath.
What is periodontitis?
What is gingivitis?

The above are all symptoms in the mild stage of inflammation. However, when you encounter these conditions, you should not be subjective and see a doctor for early treatment. You should not think that this is just normal gingivitis, because it is actually the first stage of periodontitis.

Prolonged gingivitis can cause bacteria to multiply and spread to destroy the periodontal tissue that is responsible for supporting the teeth. Over time, the gums recede and expose the tooth roots. The teeth show signs of separating from the gums. The tooth root is no longer supported by tissue and will easily become loose. At this time, when you touch your teeth, you will feel like your teeth are loose, making it difficult to perform the chewing function.

In addition, you will feel a pain at the root of the tooth, a sign that bacteria are gradually attacking the tooth pulp inside. DTherefore, you need to pay attention and seek professional doctors for timely treatment.

Details of the causes of periodontitis

There are two main causes of tooth infection or inflammation. You need to pay attention and see a doctor directly as soon as possible to avoid dangerous complications later:

Causes from periodontitis

The causes of this disease are due to improper daily oral hygiene. The remaining food in the teeth that is not completely removed, or not having regular dental cleaning,… These habits will cause gingivitis, accompanied by bad breath, bleeding gums, swollen gums, etc.

Causes from periodontitis
Causes of periodontitis

If your gingivitis is not treated early, it can cause the gums to show signs of infection. Food stuck between the teeth for a long time also creates favorable conditions for bacteria to grow better. When there is an abscess in the gum area right next to the tooth, pus forms, the tooth bone gradually disappears and the gums recede, causing the teeth to loosen. At this time, gingivitis has gradually gotten worse and become periodontal.

Periodontitis, if not treated early by a specialist, can lead to pus-filled periodontitis, greatly affecting future health. If you don’t want to lose teeth, you need to promptly intervene and treat this periodontitis condition.

The cause originates from pulp disease

The condition of the tooth pulp is affected because the infection spreads from other parts of the tooth. When teeth show signs of decay, bacteria will gradually destroy the enamel layer and dentin to directly attack the pulp. Or it could be that long-term periodontal inflammation spreads to the tooth base and affects the pulp.

The cause originates from pulp disease
The cause originates from pulp disease

Dental pulp disease, if left untreated for a long time, will form an abscess at the root of the tooth. The manifestation is the creation of pus-filled inflammation, causing pain and unpleasant odors in the cavity environment. mouth. 

These pulp diseases, if not treated quickly, can cause serious infection of the tooth pulp, causing pus-filled periodontitis and, most dangerous, tooth loss. Even if the pus moves into the blood, it can cause infection and affect the patient’s life.

Some other causes

Besides the two main causes of the disease above, there are a number of other causes that are also common and cause inflammation in the roots of teeth. such as:

  • Occlusion injuries 
  • Patients with diabetes.
  • Hormonal influences.

How to treat inflammation in tooth roots

Gortiitis can be easily cured if the disease is in the early stages. If the disease progresses more seriously, the treatment process will be more complicated and cost more, but it is possible that it will not be possible to restore the original state.

However, My Auris specialists will always try to bring about treatment results. Best for the patient. Especially for molars, teeth play an important role in the chewing process, so the decision to remove them will always be carefully considered.

To be able to accurately determine the stage of the disease, the doctor needs to examine in detail the extent of damage to the teeth Treatment:

The stage when the patient has mild inflammation

If the gums only show signs of swelling due to long-term tartar, do not treat If the patient cares about cleaning, if the periodontal structure is not damaged, the doctor will remove tartar to remove the causes of the disease. Next, combined with proper oral hygiene, the gums will recover and return to the way they were before.

How to treat inflammation in the roots of teeth
How to treat inflammation in the roots of teeth

The stage when the patient has severe inflammation

In cases where gingivitis has appeared pus pockets under the gums, the treatment method for this condition will be combined and complex. More complicated. In addition to removing tartar, which is the main cause of the disease, it must also be combined with opening the gums to clean the root of the tooth.

If your gums recede a lot, the doctor will need to graft the gum flap to support the gum recovery process. At this step, the doctor also needs to prescribe the patient to use antibiotics to support.

In cases where tooth extraction is required, the doctor can only prescribe it when it is considered that the hard tissue has been severely destroyed, the pulp inflammation has reached the root of the tooth, making it impossible to maintain the tooth. Therefore, when you notice that your oral health is having problems, immediately go to a reputable dentist for examination. From there, the doctor will have a suitable treatment regimen to prevent dangerous complications dangerous.

Hopefully the above information can help you refer to what gingivitis is. This is a condition that should not be taken lightly. When you have signs of the disease, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. Through that, the doctor can properly check and determine the condition and develop a suitable treatment regimen. This helps prevent dangerous complications later.

Yen Nhi

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