Dizziness, spinning, loss of balance are common symptoms when asking about vestibular disorders. In fact, the disease can occur in many people, causing difficulties in daily activities but also increasing the risk of falling, leading to unwanted and dangerous injuries. Through this article, My Auris will provide you with information about what vestibular disorder is!
General understanding of what disease vestibular disorder is?
According to doctors, vestibular disorder is a disease in which the body has an imbalance in posture. This leads to you feeling dizzy, vertigo, nausea and ringing in the ears.
The vestibule belongs to the nervous system, it is located behind both sides of the cochlea with the task of maintaining posture and gestures, coordinating eye, head, and body movements. When the body performs any movement, the vestibule will tilt and shake to help keep the body balanced.
What is vestibular disorder? This condition is divided into 2 types:
- Peripheral vestibular disorders: Due to damage to the vestibular nerve, inner ear or occlusive vascular diseases behind the neck (such as using drugs toxic to the vestibule, chronic mastoiditis). Symptoms are often dizziness after changing positions, but when moving, you are still alert. Dizziness usually occurs transiently and only lasts a short time.
- Central vestibular disorders: Because of damage to the vestibular nucleus, the cord connecting the vestibular nucleus of the cerebellum and the brainstem. Symptoms you may experience are drooping of the face, change in posture, dizziness and difficulty walking, difficulty concentrating, rapid forgetfulness and vomiting.
Signs and symptoms to pay attention to when suffering from vestibular disorder
In fact, vestibular disorder is a disease that needs to be paid attention by patients when suffering from it. Because it can cause some negative effects on your health, and can even cause you to trip and fall while walking. Therefore, if one of the following signs appears, it is best to see a doctor for the best treatment instructions:
- Dizziness: Symptoms of feeling dizzy, wobbly and having difficulty changing positions, even making the patient unable to stand up. Caused by damage to peripheral nerves or compression of the cerebral nervous system. In this case, the patient just needs to rest and the symptoms can stop.
- Loss of balance: Patients with difficulty walking, always feeling lightheaded and wanting to move will need to cling to someone else or something to walk. The cause is due to blockage of the entire vestibule, cerebellum, eyes, etc.
- Loss of consciousness: Fainting, insomnia due to reduced blood flow to the brain, heart dysfunction and hypotension. The longer these symptoms last, the more likely it is that the patient will lose consciousness.
Details of the causes of vestibular disorders
Vestibular disorder is a disease that can originate from many different causes. Maybe through the above information, you have some understanding of the causes. But experts will still detail the common causes of this condition.
- Patients with peripheral vestibular disorders, originating from the following causes: vestibular neuritis, vestibular inflammation, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, labyrinthitis, perilymph fistula, 8th nerve tumor, acute otitis media, metabolic disorders including hypothyroidism, azotemia, diabetes,…
- Common causes of central vestibular syndrome are brain infection, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, brain tumor, multiple sclerosis, migraine,…
Besides, there are a number of other causes of the disease, making many people more confused about the disorder. What is vestibule.
- Age: Most people aged 40 and over will be at risk of developing r syndromeVestibular disorders are higher than in young people. Due to functional impairment of some organs.
- Excessive blood loss: The person loses too much blood due to injury. On the other hand, postpartum women with bloody stools… are also at high risk of vestibular disorders.
- Stressed workers
- Using too many stimulants such as beer, alcohol,…
Treatment of vestibular disorders should be done like this
When the above signs appear, at the same time to understand exactly what vestibular disorder is. It’s best to see a doctor. Through specific symptoms, the doctor will have the basis to suggest the most appropriate treatment. Where:
- Treatment includes treating the cause of the disease, treating symptoms of dizziness and nausea, and treating vestibular function recovery.
- Rehabilitation will include brain training exercises, stimulating mobility, enhancing the sensitivity of the vestibular system, which will be highly effective in restoring function of the head, vision and body.
- Increasing exercise at a level appropriate to the actual health condition also helps patients improve their disease and restore the vestibular system as quickly as possible.
- Change to a healthier diet: Nutrition is the “golden key” in improving patients’ health and best limiting symptoms.
- Use medication as prescribed by the doctor: Depending on each person’s medical condition, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate method for time and dosage of the medication.
- Otolith repositioning test (in the treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo) – This method is performed by the doctor by moving the patient’s head into certain positions to reposition stray crystals in the ear.
- Surgery: When using medications and therapies still do not bring the expected results, the patient will be referred for surgery. Depends on the cause of the anxietyvestibular disease, the doctor will choose the appropriate surgical method to restore the function of the inner ear.
- The time to treat the disease will depend on the severity of the disease and the ability to respond to treatment therapies. Therefore, when symptoms appear, patients should not be subjective but need to be examined early, the doctor will determine the cause and initiate treatment promptly.
Hope the above information has helped you answer what vestibular disorder is. This is a common disease that is quite dangerous to your health, so you should not be subjective and should see a doctor soon. At the same time, to prevent disease, you should change your lifestyle to be more scientific by eating healthy, exercising, drinking lots of water, limiting the use of stimulants, avoiding excessive stress,… share-icons share-row relative”>
