What should I apply if I have a burn? How to treat burns by level

In daily activities, if we are not careful, burn accidents can easily happen. Furthermore, burns not only cause pain, redness and itching, but also have the risk of leaving scars that affect quality of life. So what should you apply if you have a burn to heal the wound quickly? Let’s find out in detail through the article below!

Analyzing the degree of burns on the skin 

Burns are one of common accidents in life. In addition, burns come in many forms such as boiling water burns, steam burns, electrical burns, etc. Depending on the type of burn as well as the severity of the wound, there will be different treatments. From there, it helps burns recover quickly and does not leave scars.

Burns appear with many different causes as well as the degree of burn also varies. Based on the condition and extent of the wound, they are divided into the following levels;

• Level 1: Skin is red, slightly swollen and no blisters. Usually these burns rarely leave scars.
• Level 2: Burned skin will cause the tissue layer inside to thicken. You will see blisters inside the burn.
• Level 3: The skin layer is deeply damaged, causing the nerves inside to be paralyzed. At this time, the burned skin will have a characteristic gray-black or white layer.
• Level 4: Skin burns cause deep damage to the bones and tendons under the skin.

If you are unlucky enough to get a first-degree burn in levels 1 and 2, you can treat it at home. Meanwhile, 3rd and 4th degree burns are recommended to be treated in a hospital. Because severe burns can be related to the patient’s nerves and bones and joints.

However, under the expertise and care and treatment techniques of a specialist, severe burns will quickly recover. On the contrary, if you are subjective and arbitrarily treat it at home, it can leave complications and unpredictable consequences in case of severe burns.

What should you apply for burns? How to treat burns by level

Depending on the level of burn injuries, the treatment will be different. Furthermore, for minor burns, you can use topical medicationSpecial treatment for minor burns and proper care for wounds to heal quickly.

How to treat first-degree burns

If your burn is only red, you can apply some of the following methods to soothe the skin:

• Vaseline: is a mineral oil wax that has the ability to moisturize and soften the skin, especially suitable for skin that is thirsty for moisture due to burn damage. Therefore, moisturizing Vaseline is often used to soothe burns.
• Aloe Vera: Many studies show that aloe vera is very useful for people with first- and second-degree burns. Because aloe vera has many ingredients that are good for treating burns, especially vitamins and water. These substances will help lower the temperature of the skin, while cooling the burning sensation.
• Cold water: To reduce burning pain, a simple and safe way is to soak burns in cold water. The wound is red and swollen due to burns, which will affect the circulation of blood and substances under the skin, often causing dry skin and dehydration, leading to discomfort. Bathing the burn with cool water helps cool down the heat under the skin.

How to treat 2nd degree burns

If you have 2nd degree burns, you should also use medicine. as treatment according to the detailed instructions of your doctor. How to apply burn medicine is done in the following steps:

• Step 1: Use physiological saline to clean the wound to remove bacteria and dead skin from the burn.
• Step 2: Apply a layer of cream Silver Sulfadiazine 1% on burns to prevent infection and help burns recover quickly. In addition, you should use sterile support tools to apply medicine to the burn. In case you need to apply a thick layer of cream, you need to use a tongue depressor stick to take the medicine and apply it to the wound.
• Step 3: Use a sterile gauze pad and apply it to the wound. You can use medicated gauze pads to apply to the wound after cleaning the burn with saline. 
• Step 4: In case the burn bleeds a lot of fluid after applying burn medicine, you can add a piece of gauze to fix it. Burn medicine and gauze need to be changed twice a day to ensure safety and effectiveness. 

A note worth remembering, when caring for and applying medicine to burns, you should gently stretch the skin so that the injured area does not shrink. At the same time, when injured, you should also limit movement. In particular, you can only stretch this skin area about 10 times a day. In addition, applying burn medicine should stop when the burned skin layer peels off and new skin appears. At this time, you do not need to use gauze to bandage that area.

How to treat burns at degrees 3 and 4

For burns at level 3 and 4, they are considered severe burns and cause great damage. A burn area of ​​over 15% in adults and 8% in children is considered serious. At the same time, avoid complications and complications that may occur, even causing death when suffering from severe burns. aria-level=”1″>Remove fabric, clothing, etc. stuck to the burn area. Do not dip the burn in water or use any medicine applied directly to the burn;